15 Must-Visit Cities in Turkey for Every Traveler

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Turkey offers a diverse mix of stunning beaches, historic landmarks, and vibrant cities. From ancient ruins to modern delights, Turkey’s cities have something for everyone, whether you’re seeking a tranquil getaway or an action-packed adventure. Here’s a guide to the 15 best cities you should visit in Turkey:

15. Fethiye

Nestled on a breathtaking natural harbor, Fethiye boasts clear turquoise waters and lush, green hills. Its pristine beaches are ideal for relaxation, while Turkish yacht cruises take you around the bay or to nearby islands. Despite a devastating earthquake in 1958, many of its ancient landmarks, like the Amintas Rock Tombs and Kadyanda Ancient City, remain intact. Don’t miss the eerie ghost town of Kayakoy.

14. Cesme

Located just eight kilometers from the Greek island of Chios, Cesme offers a scenic waterfront promenade, a majestic Genoese castle, and a lively marina. The preserved old town, along with its many shops and restaurants, makes it an ideal destination. Cesme’s beautiful beaches also make it a great base for exploring the surrounding region.

13. Bursa

Once the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa is now a modern city with a rich historical center. The city features impressive mosques, mausoleums, and museums, alongside the beautiful backdrop of Mount Uludag, known for its skiing opportunities. Bursa’s historic hamams (Turkish baths) provide a more relaxing way to spend your time.

12. Ankara

As Turkey’s capital, Ankara is often overlooked, but it’s full of life and cultural attractions. A modern city with embassies, trendy cafes, and sophisticated restaurants, it’s a great place to explore. Be sure to visit the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and the grand Anitkabir mausoleum of Ataturk.

11. Urfa (Sanliurfa)

Known as ‘the Prophet’s City,’ Urfa offers a Middle Eastern charm with its beautiful old architecture and spiritual significance. The local bazaar provides a fascinating cultural experience. A visit to the ancient Gobekli Tepe temple is highly recommended, showcasing the region’s ancient history.

10. Trabzon

Sitting on the Black Sea coast, Trabzon has been a major trade hub for centuries. The Aya Sofya mosque is the city’s top attraction, while nearby, you can visit Uzungol Lake and the breathtaking Sumela Monastery. Trabzon’s vibrant food scene and lively football matches add to the city’s appeal.

9. Konya

Famous as the home of the Persian poet Rumi, Konya boasts beautiful architecture from its time as the capital of the Rum Sultanate. The Mausoleum of Rumi is a major draw, along with the nearby village of Sille, which offers a glimpse into the region’s history. This conservative yet welcoming city is also known for its booming economy.

8. Bodrum

Bodrum is a chic coastal city where the Aegean spirit thrives. Known for its lovely beaches, whitewashed houses, and cobbled alleys, Bodrum is both a historic site and a hotspot for nightlife. Visitors can enjoy ancient ruins, a stunning castle, and a lively social scene with trendy bars and nightclubs.

7. Edirne

Edirne, once the Ottoman Empire’s capital, is filled with majestic imperial structures. The Selimiye Mosque is a must-see, and the city’s Old Quarter is a pleasure to wander. With its proximity to Greece and Bulgaria, Edirne offers a blend of cultures and cuisines, and the annual Kirkpinar oil-wrestling festival is a unique event held each summer.

6. Kusadasi

Kusadasi is a bustling holiday destination, known for its lively party scene and beachfront resorts. Its location near historical treasures like the archaeological site of Ephesus and the Dilek Peninsula National Park makes it an exciting spot for both relaxation and exploration.

5. Izmir

Located on the shores of the Aegean Sea, Izmir is Turkey’s third-largest city and a hub of energy. Its waterfront promenade, full of cafes and restaurants, makes for a great stroll. The city’s multicultural history shines through its vibrant bazaar, historic churches, and mosques. Izmir is also home to great beaches and a welcoming population.

4. Alanya

Alanya, situated along Turkey’s southern coast, is famous for its sun-soaked beaches and lively nightlife. In addition to all-inclusive resorts, visitors can explore historic landmarks like the ancient Citadel and take boat trips along the coast. Alanya’s blend of scenic beauty and cultural heritage offers something for every type of traveler.

3. Urgup

A quiet, picturesque town, Urgup serves as the perfect base for exploring the extraordinary region of Cappadocia. Visitors can enjoy staying in its famous cave hotels, wander through beautiful stone houses, and sample local wines from the surrounding vineyards. Hot air balloon rides over the unique landscape and a visit to the stunning Churches of Goreme are highlights.

2. Antalya

Antalya is a stunning coastal city, famed for its ancient history and vibrant nightlife. The old Kaleici district is filled with Ottoman-era homes and narrow streets, while the Roman harbor offers a peaceful escape. With mountains in the distance and a beautiful coastline, Antalya offers both relaxation and adventure.

1. Istanbul

Straddling the Bosphorus Strait, Istanbul is one of the world’s most fascinating cities. A melting pot of cultures and history, the city showcases its Greek, Roman, and Venetian influences. From the grandeur of Hagia Sophia to the bustling Grand Bazaar, Istanbul is a vibrant city that every traveler should experience.

Turkey’s diverse cities offer a wealth of experiences, from ancient history to modern luxury, ensuring that every visit is memorable. Whether you’re seeking beach resorts, cultural landmarks, or vibrant nightlife, Turkey has it all.

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